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[논문] Toxic Effects of Cadmium Exposure on Hematological and Plasma Biochemical Parameters in Fish: A Review

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논문제목(Title)

[논문] Toxic Effects of Cadmium Exposure on Hematological and Plasma Biochemical Parameters in Fish: A Review

학술지명(Journal)

Toxics

ImpactFactor

3.9

ISSN_ISBN

EISSN: 2305-6304

학술지볼륨권호(Volume)

12(10)

SCI구분

SCIE

초록(Abstract)

Cadmium (Cd) is a non-essential trace element that poses significant toxic effects on fish. This review focuses on hematological and plasma biochemical parameters as key indicators of fish health under Cd exposure. Hematological parameters, such as red blood cell (RBC) count, hemoglobin (Hb) concentration, and hematocrit (Ht), were selected for their critical role in oxygen transport and their sensitivity to Cd-induced disruptions, which often result in anemia and impaired oxygen delivery to tissues. Mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) provide further insights into erythropoiesis and hemoglobin synthesis, both of which are essential for assessing Cd toxicity. Plasma biochemical parameters, including calcium, magnesium, glucose, cholesterol, total protein, and liver enzymes such as aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP), are crucial for understanding ionic balance, metabolic regulation, and organ function, especially in fish exposed to Cd. These biomarkers offer a comprehensive view of the physiological stress and organ damage caused by Cd toxicity. This review synthesizes literature findings on the toxic effects of Cd on these parameters. It also discusses potential mitigation strategies, including dietary supplementation with antioxidants and trace elements, to counteract the harmful effects of Cd exposure.

Keywords: cadmium toxicity; hematological parameters; plasma biochemical parameters

저자명(Author)

Young-Bin Yu, Ju-Wook Lee, A-Hyun Jo, Young Jae Choi, Cheol Young Choi*, Ju-Chan Kang* and Jun-Hwan Kim *

학술지출판일자(PublicationDate)

2024.10.

DMP

과제명(영문)

Research on establishing standards for toxic effects of metals (Hexavalent chromium) using major biological indicator species in Jeju

연구책임자 / 소속

김준환 / 수산생명의학과

당해연구기간

2024.03.01. ~ 2025.02.28.

공개 및 라이선스

공개 일자

2024-09-27

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2024-09-27
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  • Version 1 2024-09-27
Cite as
Young-Bin Yu, Ju-Wook Lee, A-Hyun Jo, Young Jae Choi, Cheol Young Choi*, Ju-Chan Kang* and Jun-Hwan Kim *, 2024.10., [논문] Toxic Effects of Cadmium Exposure on Hematological and Plasma Biochemical Parameters in Fish: A Review
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